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Nicola Alongi
Nicola Alongi (Prizzi, January 22, 1863 – Prizzi, February 29, 1920), was a Sicilian socialist leader, involved in the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues) a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891-1894. He was killed by the Mafia.
== Socialist leader ==
With Giuseppe Marò and Salvatore Tortorici, he was one of the founders of the Fasci in Prizzi in 1893 following the example of Bernardino Verro in the neighbouring town of Corleone.〔 (Il “biennio rosso” nella zona del corleonese ), Dialogos, October 12, 2010〕
In the early 20th century, with the agrarian strike in 1901 and the resumption of struggle for land reform, he joined other peasant leaders like Verro and Lorenzo Panepinto from Santo Stefano Quisquina with whom he designed a change of strategy of political struggle, aiming to organise peasants in collective leaseholds through cooperatives and agricultural banks, to reduce dependence on the leaseholders (gabelloto) of the large rural estates.〔 (Panepinto, nemico del feudo ), La Sicilia, May 17, 2009〕
After the murders of Panepinto in 1911 and Verro in 1915, he became the leader of the peasant movement in the region and built a solid political and human relationship with Giovanni Orcel, leader of the metalworkers in Palermo. They theorized the need for unity between peasants and industrial workers for social change even before Antonio Gramsci, one of the most important Marxist thinkers of the twentieth century.〔 (Disperata giustizia proletaria ), La Sicilia, March 7, 2010〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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